Tens of thousands of Georgians took to the streets to protest the bill, which was voted into force by lawmakers at the end of May, while riot police used tear gas and batons to disperse the crowd. Opposition leaders have been detained and beaten by authorities, and both the EU and U.S. have condemned the violence.
Georgia’s ruling party claims the laws are needed to prevent foreign interference. However, its introduction alongside another Moscow-inspired bill, which would strip LGBTQ+ people of their rights in the name of combating “propaganda,” and increasing anti-West rhetoric has sparked fears for the country’s trajectory.
Washington has even imposed sanctions on leading Georgian Dream politicians, who it says are “complicit in undermining democracy in Georgia” and undermining its path to the EU. Brussels warned the so-called foreign agent law is incompatible with membership, after granting Georgia candidate status last December, despite warnings of backsliding on human rights and a failure to implement key reforms.
According to Herczyński, the decision to freeze Georgia’s membership process will also see the suspension of financial assistance from the European Peace Facility, the EU’s off-budget resilience fund, with €30 million in payments paused. Sectors like agriculture, winemaking and other key industries are dependent on support from the EU and U.S. aid agencies.
“It is sad to see EU-Georgia relations at such a low point, when they could have been at an all-time high,” Herczyński said.